J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 80, 023711 (2011) [4 Pages]
LETTERS

Orbital Ordering of Intermediate-Spin State of Co3+ in Sr3YCo4O10.5

Takuro Katsufuji
JPSJ News Comments 8,  02 (2011).

+ Affiliations
1Condensed Matter Research Center and Photon Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan2Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan3Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan4Department of Applied Physics and Quantum-Phase Electronics Center (QPEC), University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan5Department of Applied Physics, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan

The orbital ordering and spin state in the room-temperature ferromagnet Sr 3 YCo 4 O 10.5 were investigated by a resonant X-ray scattering technique. A resonating signal with a σ→π' scattering component was observed at ( h 00), where h =2 n +1 ( n : integer), near the 1 s e g transition energy of Co. This provides direct evidence of not only e g orbital ordering but also the existence of the intermediate-spin (IS) state. Moreover, we suggest that the ferrimagnetism is induced by the e g orbital ordering of the IS state of Co 3+ . The peculiar e g orbital, spin-state, and magnetic orderings are also discussed.

©2011 The Physical Society of Japan

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